Special Educational Needs

Special Needs and Music Therapy

Music Therapy can address a number of sensory needs for children and adults with special needs as it provides concrete, multi-sensory stimulation (auditory, visual, and tactile). For example, the rhythmic component of music can assist in the cognitive organisation of sensory systems for those individuals diagnosed with autism. As a result, auditory processing and other sensory-motor, perceptual/ motor, gross and fine motor skills can be enhanced through Music Therapy.

Music therapy sessions can support the development of skills such as:

  • Release and exploration of emotions
  • Listening and turn-taking
  • Non-verbal and verbal communication
  • Use of both gross and fine motor movements
  • Sequential memory and recall of information
  • Self-management of behaviour
  • Verbal discussion
  • Active, improvised music making (using both instruments and voice)
A woman and a young person with a disability are playing with a tambourine indoors, the young person holding it up.

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